The majority of antibiotics worldwide are prescribed by general practitioners in hospitals.
Encouragingly, non-traditional biological agents—including bacteriophages, antibodies, anti-virulence agents, immune-modulating agents and microbiome-modulating agents—are increasingly being explored as complements and alternatives to antibiotics. However, studying and regulating these non-traditional agents is not straightforward, and further efforts are needed to facilitate clinical studies and assessments.
These answers correspond to common question types associated with this specific passage found in IELTS practice materials and academic preparation sites . The majority of antibiotics worldwide are prescribed by
based on the specific "True/False/Not Given" questions from this passage? Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance | PDF - Scribd
The ramifications of a post-antibiotic era extend far beyond prolonged hospital stays and escalating healthcare expenditures. Advanced medical procedures that society takes for granted—such as chemotherapy, organ transplantations, joint replacements, and neonatal care—rely entirely on prophylactic antibiotics to protect immunocompromised patients. Without effective antimicrobial shields, these life-saving interventions could become prohibitively hazardous. These answers correspond to common question types associated
Context: "...these drugs are used to promote growth and prevent infections..." / "...banning the use of critically important human antibiotics for animal growth promotion..." (or ROI )
Patients seeking help in hospitals can inadvertently contaminate other patients. 5]. Without them
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Write , False , or Not Given .
The consequences are already being felt worldwide. Common medical procedures we take for granted—like C-sections, hip replacements, and chemotherapy—rely on effective antibiotics to prevent secondary infections [2, 5]. Without them, these routine treatments become high-risk gambles. Experts warn that if current trends continue, drug-resistant infections could cause 10 million deaths annually by 2050 , overtaking cancer as a leading cause of mortality [3, 4]. Searching for Solutions Solving the AMR crisis requires a multi-pronged approach: Stewardship:
The reading passage has six paragraphs, labeled . Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A–F , in boxes 1–6 on your answer sheet.